The commune of Choceń is located in the south-eastern part of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in the Włocławek poviat. The commune borders with the commune of Włocławek (from the north), with the commune of Kowal (from the east), with the commune of Lubień Kujawski (from the south-east), with the commune of Chodecz (from the south) and with the communes of Boniewo and Lubraniec (from the west). The total area of the commune is 99.87 km2, which is 6.77% of the entire Włocławek poviat and 0.56% of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian voivodship.

The commune's seat is the village of Choceń, while its basic function is agriculture. In the internal administrative division, the commune is divided into 28 village units with 37 localities.